A Look at Key Figures in Pakistan Crisis

Wednesday, Nov. 7, 2007 | 9:11 a.m.

A look at key players in the Pakistan crisis:

PRESIDENT GEN. PERVEZ MUSHARRAF: Seized power in bloodless coup eight years ago. Targeted by several assassination attempts for allying Muslim nation with U.S. in war on terrorist groups. Regarded as liberal and advocate of religious moderation, but has been less dynamic in restoring democracy. Reneged on promise to quit as army chief by end of 2004 and rule as civilian president, claiming Pakistan needed stability while confronting extremists. Days before Supreme Court was to rule on legality of his recent re-election as president, declared state of emergency.

BENAZIR BHUTTO: Two-time prime minister who intends to lead her Pakistan People's Party in parliamentary elections and hopes to lead a pro-Western, democratic government against Islamic militants. Daughter of Pakistan's founding father, she was first woman to lead a modern Muslim nation. Both her stints as premier ended in her removal, and she left country in 1999 to avoid corruption charges. Her recent return was targeted by suicide bombing that killed more than 140 people. Had negotiated with Musharraf on possible power-sharing deal, but says no more talks unless general ends emergency rule.

NAWAZ SHARIF: Another two-time prime minister who opposes Musharraf. Heads secular conservative party, but viewed warily by Western governments over his alliance with coalition of six Islamist parties vehemently opposed to Musharraf's close ties with Washington. Corruption allegations dogged his governments, and was ousted by Musharraf in 1999 after trying to oust army chief. Sought to return from exile several weeks ago, but was immediately sent back out of country by Musharraf's government.

CHIEF JUSTICE IFTIKHAR MOHAMMED CHAUDHRY: Independent-minded judge has become figurehead for resistance to emergency rule while under house arrest. Was targeted in failed ouster by Musharraf last spring that touched off street protests and intensified anger over continued military rule. His rulings have challenged government's authority, including its plan to privatize state-run steel mills. Also pushed for greater accountability for hundreds believed detained by Pakistan's powerful intelligence agencies.

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