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February 11, 2012

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SUN EDITORIAL:

Working together

Something as important as immigration calls for a spirit of cooperation

Friday, July 30, 2010 | 2:01 a.m.

Arizona isn’t the only state facing an immigration problem, but its lawmakers are the only ones who took the extraordinary step of attempting to usurp the federal government’s authority to deal with individuals who come into this country illegally. We certainly agree with those who say that the nation’s immigration policy should be overhauled, but possible solutions do not include allowing states to go off on their own. Immigration policy, including border security, should involve coordination among all states and appropriate federal agencies.

That is why it was good to see Wednesday that U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton in Phoenix had issued a preliminary injunction that delays enforcement of the most untenable provisions of Arizona’s immigration law. The ruling, made in response to a lawsuit filed by the U.S. government, stated that the government likely could successfully argue that those provisions are preempted by federal law.

Among them is a provision that requires an officer to make “a reasonable attempt to determine the immigration status of a person stopped, detained or arrested if there is a reasonable suspicion that the person is unlawfully present in the United States, and requiring verification of the immigration status of any person arrested prior to releasing that person.” Bolton also objected to a provision that makes it a crime for immigrants to fail to apply for or carry “alien registration papers.”

One of Bolton’s most convincing points was this: “Requiring Arizona law enforcement officials and agencies to determine the immigration status of every person who is arrested burdens lawfully present aliens because their liberty will be restricted while their status is checked.”

For immigration policy to truly succeed, it will take something other than a single state trying to establish such policy. Republicans and Democrats in Congress have to show a willingness to work on meaningful immigration reform. That includes secure borders and an opportunity to apply for citizenship by illegal immigrants who otherwise have been law-abiding.

The Obama administration has made some inroads in an effort to address illegal immigration. The Homeland Security Department reported this month that deportations rose sharply from 185,944 in 2007 to 387,790 last year, and the 17,057 agents now patrolling the border with Mexico represent an all-time high. But there is only so much President Barack Obama can do if congressional Republicans remain content with trying to score political points rather than helping do the work necessary to achieve bipartisan reform.

One way Republicans can help is to tone down their overheated rhetoric. They should take the time to read a column in Monday’s Los Angeles Times by Gregory Rodriguez, who wrote that the number of illegal immigrants living in this country actually dropped by 1 million from 2008 to 2009, the sharpest decline in 30 years. And while deportations are up, Rodriguez reported that apprehensions at the border have declined by 60 percent since 2000, an indication that tighter security is in place.

Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer, a Republican, isn’t letting facts stand in her way. She quickly announced that her state would appeal Bolton’s decision to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. We hope the circuit court swiftly rejects the appeal so Congress can go about the business of forming an immigration policy that addresses the concerns of all states, not just those of Arizona.

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