Las Vegas Sun

June 4, 2012

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Sun Editorial:

Request is out of line

Russia’s top drug official wants U.S. to eradicate Afghan poppy fields from the air

Monday, Sept. 28, 2009 | 2:05 a.m.

The United States should adopt an all-out eradication policy in regard to the poppy fields in Afghanistan, says Viktor Ivanov, the top drug enforcement official in Russia.

Ivanov was quoted in The New York Times as saying, “I would call upon the United States to use defoliation from the air.”

One can understand Ivanov’s position. Russian authorities, the Times reported, estimate that 30,000 of their citizens die every year from drug use.

Ivanov said it is heroin, made from poppies grown in Afghanistan, that is used by 90 percent of his country’s drug addicts.

However understandable Russia’s concern is, though, it would be wrong to grant its request. The Afghan people remain bitter toward Russia because of the Soviet war in Afghanistan during the 1980s. Many who now purport to be our friends would overtly turn against us if they thought we were colluding with the Russians.

Also, eradicating poppy fields from the air would be an expansion of the war and move it further from its original mission. Only the U.S. president, in consultation with Congress and coalition allies, should be directing Afghanistan policy.

Even under the Bush administration, which ordered aggressive manual eradication of poppy fields, spraying herbicides over large areas of Afghanistan was out of the question.

The Obama administration, persuaded by reports that eradication was motivating Afghanistan farmers to become our enemies, has been following a policy of seizing drug shipments and introducing alternative crops.

Richard Holbrooke, Obama’s special representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, wrote a column last year for The Washington Post in which he stated that eradication “may be the single most ineffective program in the history of American foreign policy. It actually strengthens the Taliban and al-Qaida.”

Certainly that assessment is what should be guiding our policy on poppy fields.

If White House policy on eradication is to ever change, it should be at the recommendation of the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan — not an official from Russia.

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