Las Vegas Sun

June 4, 2012

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Sun editorial:

ID thief’s worst enemy

Powerful software at DMV spots many suspects, but also poses a privacy issue

Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2009 | 2:05 a.m.

Identity thieves often use computer software to make other people’s lives miserable through acts of fraud, so it is only just that their lives are being made equally miserable through a software program installed at the Department of Motor Vehicles.

The DMV’s facial-recognition software is loaded with photos of those who have posed over the years for their picture-ID driver’s licenses. New license photos are compared each day with that database. If there is a match, there is a strong possibility that an applicant is trying to get a fake license.

Las Vegas Sun reporter Abigail Goldman recently visited the DMV building on West Flamingo Road, where she interviewed investigators working to identify people suspected of attempting to get a driver’s license in someone else’s name. The facial-recognition software is one of their best tools.

She learned that since January investigators have arrested 84 people on identity theft and fraud charges, that they have 88 additional arrest warrants out and that dozens of open cases are in some stage of investigation.

Goldman also reported that law enforcement agencies sometimes use the DMV’s facial-recognition system to help identify criminal suspects from photos, oftentimes surveillance photos from crime scenes.

But privacy advocates are concerned that police agencies could use this technology in the wrong way. One hypothesis they have imagined is that people in a crowd at a political rally could be photographed by police.

Would DMVs in any of the 30-plus states where facial-recognition software has been installed allow the technology to be used to identify people who are not clear suspects in a crime?

At the Nevada DMV, policy prohibits private sector use of the technology and stipulates that any request to scan a nondepartmental photo must come from a sworn police officer who is investigating a specific case.

We support the DMV’s own use of this technology. But the privacy advocates have a point. This is very powerful technology whose use should be governed by more than DMV policy. As technology changes, so should laws. Congress should decide the circumstances under which anyone outside the DMV can use this technology without first obtaining a warrant.

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