Las Vegas Sun

February 11, 2012

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SUN EDITORIAL:

From injury to bankruptcy

Courts, research indicate medical bills are pushing more people into debt

Sunday, Nov. 29, 2009 | 2:07 a.m.

Medical debt is reportedly pushing more people into bankruptcy. It shouldn’t be that way, but the current health care system often leaves people with large debt.

The New York Times reported Wednesday that bankruptcy attorneys and trustees say there has been an increase in people filing for bankruptcy because of medical costs. Studies suggest that as many as six in 10 filings are related to medical bills.

The uninsured aren’t the only people with big medical bills who are filing for bankruptcy. People with insurance are finding themselves saddled with debt after an illness or a hospital stay.

Critics of the plans in Congress to overhaul the health care system argue that many who end up in bankruptcy claiming medical bills have other debt as well, including money owed on credit cards, student loans and mortgages.

That was true for Jodie and Charlie Mullins of Dickson, Tenn., who had all of the above when Jodie needed spinal surgery. They had insurance but it paid only 80 percent of the costs. “The medical problem is what took us down,” Jodie Mullins said.

Wes and Katie Covington of Smyrna, Tenn., both had good jobs, but medical bills sunk them. Katie had complications during a pregnancy and Wes had knee surgery because of an injury that was forcing him to miss work. “I tell my wife that we beat the economy,” Wes Covington said, “but health care beat us.”

So much for insurance.

Susan R. Limor, a bankruptcy trustee in Nashville, Tenn., said bankruptcy court has “really become the insurance system for the country,” noting a rise in the number of people discharging medical debt.

The plans being debated in Congress would help the uninsured, who get saddled with the entire cost of medical treatment, by expanding insurance coverage. For those people with insurance, out-of-pocket costs would be capped.

Those are good ideas that would help prevent medical bankruptcies, which are tragic. During the discussion on improving the system’s health care system, Congress shouldn’t lose sight of this trend. Who would argue that it is acceptable for people to go bankrupt just because of an illness?

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