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June 3, 2012

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Report: Home prices fall at slower pace in April

Index shows home price decline greater in Las Vegas than other cities

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Steve Marcus / File photo

The downturn in the real estate market has lowered home prices, such as in this Henderson neighborhood, to levels not seen in years.

Tuesday, June 30, 2009 | 9:45 a.m.

Las Vegas home prices continued to fall through April at a rate far greater than most big cities -- but the pace of decline slowed both here and nationwide.

That's according to debt rating agency Standard & Poor's, which today released its S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices covering 20 big U.S. markets.

"The pace of decline in residential real estate slowed in April," David M. Blitzer, chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor's, said in a statement. "While one month's data cannot determine if a turnaround has begun; it seems that some stabilization may be appearing in some of the regions. We are entering the seasonally strong period in the housing market, so it will take some time to determine if a recovery is really here.

"The stock market bottomed in March and measures of consumer confidence have turned upward. This report shows that these better spirits are also appearing in the housing market," Blitzer added.

Housing analysts, however, have warned in recent weeks that further declines in home prices are likely as foreclosure activity remains strong. They say high unemployment has left many Americans unable to pay their mortgages or qualify for home loans, while millions of adjustable-rate mortgages will reset higher -- pushing more loans into default.

S&P said that comparing home prices in April 2008 and April 2009, the three worst-performing metro areas continue to be the same three from the Sunbelt. Phoenix was down 35.3 percent in April, Las Vegas declined 32.2 percent and San Francisco fell 28 percent.

Prices measured by S&P in Las Vegas fell 3.5 percent from March to April vs. a decline of 3.8 percent from February to March, S&P said.

The 20-city composite price was down 0.6 percent from March to April vs. 2.2 percent from February to March; and in April was down 18.1 percent year-to-year.

The April numbers in the Case-Shiller report are in line with statistics issued for May by the Greater Las Vegas Association of Realtors. The Realtors said the median home price in the Las Vegas area was $140,000, down 1.2 percent from April. Prices in that range in Las Vegas were last seen in 2001.

New home builders, in the meantime, are struggling to sell homes because of the weak economy and competition from foreclosed existing homes.

The U.S. Commerce Department last week reported sales of new single-family homes declined 0.6 percent in May to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 342,000 units.

"In the midst of the prime home buying season, builders report that a number of factors are limiting new-home sales. These include consumer concerns about job security, potential buyers' inability to sell their existing homes, and problems with appraisals coming in too low," Joe Robson, chairman of the National Association of Home Builders and a home builder from Tulsa, Okla., said in response to that report. "The latter issue is directly related to the use of distressed properties (foreclosures and short sales) as comps (comparables), which disproportionately impacts assessed values of nearby homes."

The Commerce Department report "provides further evidence that the recovery is going to be a slow one as the housing market continues to bump along, trying to find a bottom," said NAHB Chief Economist David Crowe.

"The good news is that, even as the sales pace leveled in May, inventories of unsold new homes continued to shrink for a 25th consecutive month -- a trend that is helping bring supply and demand into better alignment and thereby setting the stage for an eventual market recovery," Crowe said.

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