Las Vegas Sun

June 4, 2012

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SUN EDITORIAL:

Guarding against terrorism

U.S. should join other world leaders in effort to better secure nuclear weapons

Saturday, Nov. 22, 2008 | 2:06 a.m.

Of all the potential global terrorist threats that remain, none is potentially more serious than that involving a nuclear attack. It was a point underscored by researchers at Harvard University’s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, which released a blueprint on Monday that President-elect Barack Obama should seriously consider.

In a report titled “Securing the Bomb 2008,” the researchers make a convincing case that “preventing a terrorist nuclear attack must be a top international security priority — for the next U.S. president and for leaders around the world.”

Although it is widely assumed that al-Qaida and other terrorist groups will do everything in their power to acquire nuclear weapons, the Harvard team found gaping holes globally in the ways those weapons and their components are secured.

Russia, which holds the world’s largest stockpile of nuclear weapons, has poorly trained guards and spends little money on nuclear security. Nuclear power Pakistan is home to individuals with “violent Islamic extremist sympathies” who would love to get their hands on their nation’s arsenal.

China has engaged in broad dialogue over the security of its nuclear program but there is “little evidence yet that this has led to substantial improvements on the ground.” And let’s not forget the United States, whose Air Force inadvertently flew an airplane cross country that was armed with six nuclear warheads.

One common-sense recommendation Obama should adopt is to join other world leaders in a global effort to lock down all nuclear weapons and stockpiles of potential nuclear bomb material. Despite strained relations between the United States and Russia, the two countries have a shared interest in keeping nuclear material away from terrorists.

Obama should also work with other leaders on consolidating nuclear stockpiles because having fewer storage locations would make it easier and more cost-effective to provide security. And there should be international agreement on a set of nuclear security standards so potential weak links are eliminated.

We would also like to echo another recommendation made in the report — the appointment of an adviser to Obama whose job would be to coordinate all efforts to prevent nuclear terrorism. As the researchers stated, the president needs someone who will “wake up every morning thinking ‘what can we do today to prevent a nuclear terrorist attack?’ ”

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